The United States government has sanctioned three individuals and six entities across Europe, the Middle East, and West Africa for their alleged roles in facilitating cross-border financial transactions for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Among those targeted are a Nigerian national and three financial companies operating within Nigeria.
The enforcement action, executed under Executive Order 13224, aims to disrupt the terrorist organization's global financial pipelines, which span nations including France, Syria, Türkiye, and Nigeria. ISIS has held a Specially Designated Global Terrorist classification from the U.S. government since 2004.
Sanctioned Individuals
The U.S. Department of State identified the following individuals as key facilitators in the financial network:
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Boukich Abdelhakim (also known as Abu Sulayman Alholandi or Muhammad Babili): A Netherlands national born in either The Hague or Aleppo, Syria, linked directly to ISIS operations.
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Miloud Abderrahmane (also known as Ibrahim Ghazi): A French citizen associated with specific digital currency addresses used to move funds.
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Mukhtar Adamu Muhammad (also known as Mukhtar Adamu or Muhammad Mukhtar): A Nigerian national based in Agege, Lagos State, linked specifically to ISIS-West Africa.
Sanctioned Entities
The designations target several businesses across multiple jurisdictions accused of acting as money transfer channels or being tied to the designated individuals:
Nigerian Operations
The following Lagos and Kano-based Bureau de Change (BDC) companies were sanctioned due to their direct links to Mukhtar Adamu Muhammad and the broader network:
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Generation Currency Bureau de Change Limited (Lagos)
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Manhattan Bureau de Change Limited (Kano)
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Nine to Nine Exchange Bureau de Change Limited (Lagos)
International Operations
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Alkaram Danismanlik Gayrimenkul Ic Ve Dis Genel Ticaret Limited Sirketi (also known as Al-Karam Money Transfer Company): Operating out of Istanbul, Türkiye.
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Spider Gayrimenkul Ve Genel Ticaret Limited Sirketi (also known as Spider Money Transfer Company): Operating out of Istanbul, Türkiye.
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Bitcoin Exchange Agent Idlib’s No.1 Coin Exchange: A cryptocurrency entity operating across multiple locations in Syria, including Idlib and Sarmada.
Strategic Impact
U.S. officials emphasized that these measures are part of a continuous effort to employ legal and diplomatic mechanisms to freeze the assets of terrorist facilitators and isolate them from the international financial system. The operations highlight the evolving reliance of extremist groups on a blend of traditional informal cash networks, registered currency exchanges, and digital assets to move capital globally.
